The sacred mountain at Cerro Tusa

Cerro Tusa, known as the Sacred Mountain, is an imposing peak located in the municipality of Venecia, Antioquia. This destination is perfect for nature and adventure lovers, offering stunning landscapes and a unique spiritual connection with the land.

With its almost perfect pyramid shape, Cerro Tusa is one of Colombia’s most emblematic hills. It rises to an altitude of 1925 meters above sea level, making it a natural landmark in the Antioquia region. Located in southwestern Antioquia, the unique shape of this hill has inspired numerous local legends and traditions, making it a place of interest for both tourists and locals alike.

History

The history of Cerro Tusa is deeply intertwined with the indigenous cultures that inhabited the region before the arrival of Spanish colonizers. The fertility and beauty of the lands around the hill were utilized by indigenous societies, who left behind archaeological evidence dating back up to 2,000 years.

Venecia preserves countless traces of these indigenous societies.

Remains of these ancient inhabitants have been discovered at various sites in the municipality of Venecia, underscoring the historical and cultural importance of the region.

Activities to Do in Cerro Tusa

Hiking and Ascent to the Hill

The ascent to Cerro Tusa is a challenging but rewarding experience for hiking enthusiasts. The route begins in the town of Venecia and gradually ascends through a lush landscape. During the trek, hikers can enjoy panoramic views of the Cauca River valley and the mountain range surrounding the region.

It is advisable to start the ascent early in the morning to avoid the midday heat and to carry enough water and provisions. Once at the summit, the view is simply spectacular, offering a sense of accomplishment and an intimate connection with nature.

Archaeological Exploration

For those interested in history and archaeology, Cerro Tusa offers a unique opportunity to explore remains of ancient indigenous cultures. Artifacts and petroglyphs have been found around the hill, indicating the presence of pre-Columbian settlements. Visitors can join guided tours that provide detailed information about the history and cultural significance of the hill, allowing for a deeper understanding of its importance.

Fauna and Flora Observation

The biodiversity of Cerro Tusa is impressive. The region is home to a wide variety of bird species, butterflies, and endemic plants. Nature lovers can enjoy birdwatching, with the possibility of spotting species like hummingbirds and toucans, as well as exploring local flora that includes orchids and bromeliads. Cerro Tusa is an excellent place for photographers and naturalists looking to capture the beauty of nature in its purest state.

Camping and Nights Under the Stars

If you want an extraordinary experience, you can choose to camp around Cerro Tusa. There are designated camping areas that allow you to enjoy the tranquility of the night and the starry sky away from the city’s light pollution. Camping here not only offers a deeper connection with nature but also the opportunity to listen to local stories and legends around a campfire.

You Can Also Visit in Venecia

The main park of Venecia is the heart of the community and an excellent place to start your visit to the municipality. Surrounded by colonial architecture, the park is a meeting point for locals and tourists. Here, visitors can enjoy the tranquility of the surroundings, visit the central church, and try local gastronomy in the nearby restaurants and cafes.

The Archaeological Museum of Venecia offers a fascinating insight into the region’s pre-Columbian history. It exhibits a collection of artifacts and archaeological pieces discovered around Cerro Tusa, providing historical and cultural context for visitors. It’s a must-see place for those who want to learn more about Antioquia’s indigenous heritage.

Some Recommendations

• The ascent to Cerro Tusa requires good physical condition. It is advisable to do prior exercises and wear appropriate hiking attire.
• Bring enough water, sunscreen, insect repellent, and a first-aid kit.
• You absolutely cannot forget your camera.
• Whatever you bring in, bring back out. Do not leave packaging, plastics, or other waste that could affect the hill’s ecosystem.
• Although you can reach Venecia by public transportation, renting a car will always offer advantages in terms of comfort and convenience.